8.3 NB-IoT Test environment for Signalling test

36.5083GPPCommon test environments for User Equipment (UE) conformance testingEvolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Packet Core (EPC)Release 17TS

8.3.1 NB-IoT Requirements of test equipment

The requirements of test equipment specified in this subclause apply to NB-IoT Signalling test cases defined in TS 36.523-1 [18], in addition to the common NB-IoT requirements of test equipment specified in cause 8.1.2 and 8.1.3 of this specification. Test equipment shall be able to simulate NB-IoT cells, based on the E-UTRA platform as Radio Access Technology (RAT), in the following deployment scenarios:

  • In-band operation with E-UTRA
  • Guard-band operation with E-UTRA
  • Standalone operation

Depending on the respective deployment scenario, the overall number and configuration of cells to be simulated simultaneously by test equipment shall not exceed the resources specified in the following Table 8.3.1-1:

Table 8.3.1-1: Maximum resources in terms of number / configuration of Ncells to be simulated simultaneously in a test setup

Simulation of

Max. number / configuration of cells
(SISO)

NB-IoT network in standalone operation

4x cells

NB-IoT network in E-UTRA guard-band operation (Note 1)

4x cells

NB-IoT network in E-UTRA in-band operation (Note 1)

4x cells

Note 1: E-UTRA cells are not configured.

Exceptions to the requirements outlined above are possible but need special evidence to be provided explicitly in the test case prose and should be allowed only if the test case purpose cannot be met otherwise.

8.3.2 NB-IoT Reference test conditions

8.3.2.1 NB-IoT Physical channel allocations

As defined in clause 8.1.3.3.

8.3.2.2 NB-IoT Signal levels

8.3.2.2.1 NB-IoT Downlink signal levels

The default settings of suitable cells and non-suitable cells for NB-IoT are specified in table 8.3.2.2.1-1. Cells which are expected to be undetectable for UE under test shall fulfil the condition of non-suitable "Off" cell.

Table 8.3.2.2.1-1: Default settings of suitable / non-suitable cells

Power level type

NB-IoT
(Note 1-3)

Unit

Power level

Serving cell

dBm/15kHz

-85

Suitable neighbour intra-frequency cell

dBm/15kHz

-91

Suitable neighbour inter-frequency cell

dBm/15kHz

-97

Non-suitable cell

dBm/15kHz

-120 (Note 4)

Non-suitable "Off" cell

dBm/15kHz

≤ -150

Note 1: The power level is specified in terms of cell-specific NRS EPRE.

Note 2: Power levels are specified based on the precondition that q-Hyst, a3-Offset and hysteresis are 0 dB.

Note 3: The power level is specified at the UE Rx antenna (assumption = single UE Rx antenna).

Note 4: Calculation of non-suitable cell power level is based on the reference sensitivity (without repetitions)
for UE category NB1 as per the minimum requirements specified in TS 36.101 [27] clause 7.3.1F.1.

The default signal level uncertainty is specified in table 8.3.2.2.1-2 for any level specified, unless a tighter uncertainty is specified by a test case in TS 36.523-1 [18].

Table 8.3.2.2.1-2: SS signal level uncertainty

Absolute signal level uncertainty for each cell

Relative signal level uncertainty between multiple cells

Intra-frequency

+/-3 dB at each test port

+/-3 dB

Inter-frequency

+/-3 dB at each test port

See Note 1

Note 1: For Inter-frequency cells the relative signal level uncertainty between multiple cells is determined by the absolute uncertainty of each cell, and does not have any additional constraint.

8.3.2.3 NB-IoT Default test frequencies

The default channel bandwidth of 200 kHz is applied to the signalling test. The test frequencies are defined so that no frequency overlapping takes place, in order to avoid unnecessary inter-frequency interference.

All operating bands can accommodate at least three test frequencies f1, f2 and f3 (f3<f1<f2).

For NB-IoT in-band and guard-band signalling testing, the NB-IoT frequency to be tested are low/mid/high range and are associated to the LTE frequency low/mid/high range as specified in tables 4.3.1.1.x. The E-UTRA channel bandwidth to be tested is 10MHz and NB-IoT PRB 30 for in-band and 5 MHz for guard-band for all operating bands for all test cases; unless the specific channel bandwidth is specified for the operating band below:

For Band 31 in-band testing, the E-UTRA channel bandwidth to be tested is 5 MHz.

8.3.2.3.1 NB-IoT FDD Mode Test frequencies for signalling test

Test frequencies for signalling test are specified in table 8.3.2.3.1-1 for FDD in terms of Low, Mid and High which are referred to the Low Range, Mid Range and High Range in clause 8.1.3.1.1.

Table 8.3.2.3.1-1: Test frequencies for NB-IoT FDD (200 kHz)

NB-IoT Operating

Band

Bandwidth

[MHz]

f1, f5

f2

f3

NUL

NDL

NUL

NDL

NUL

NDL

1

60

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

2

60

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

3

75

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

4

45

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

5

25

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

7

70

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

8

35

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

11

20

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

12

17

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

13

10

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

14

10

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

17

12

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

18

15

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

19

15

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

20

30

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

21

15

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

25

65

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

26

35

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

28

45

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

31

5

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

65

90

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

66

70+901

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

70

15

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

71

35

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

73

5

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

85

18

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

87

5

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

88

5

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

103

1

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

NOTE 1: Asymmetric operating band (UL + DL).

Test frequencies for signalling test of MFBI are specified in Table 8.3.2.3.1-1a for FDD in terms of Low, Mid and High which are referred to as Low Range, Mid Range and High range in clause 8.1.3.1.1.

Table 8.3.2.3.1-1a: Test frequencies for NB-IoT FDD MFBI (200 kHz)

NB-IoT Operating

Band

MFBI Overlapping Band

Bandwidth

[MHz]

f1, f5

f2

f3

NUL

NDL

NUL

NDL

NUL

NDL

2

25

60

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

4

10

45

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

4

66

45

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

5

18

15

Mid

Mid

23999

5999

Low

Low

5

19

15

Mid

Mid

20609

2609

Low

Low

5

26

25

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

12

17

12

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

17

12

12

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

19

5

15

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

19

26

15

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

25

2

60

Mid

Mid

26638

8638

Low

Low

26

5

25

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

26

18

15

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

26

19

15

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

66

4

45

Mid

Mid

132421

66885

Low

Low

66

10

60

Mid

Mid

132571

67035

Low

Low

Test frequencies for signalling test are specified in table 8.3.2.3.1-2 for TDD in terms of Low, Mid and High which are referred to the Low Range, Mid Range and High Range in clause 8.1.3.1.

Table 8.3.2.3.1-2: Test frequencies for NB-IoT TDD (200 kHz)

NB-IoT Operating

Band

Bandwidth

[MHz]

f1, f5

f2

f3

41

60

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

8.3.2.3.2 NB-IoT TDD Mode Test frequencies for signalling test

Test frequencies for signalling test are specified in table 8.3.2.3.2-1 in terms of Low, Mid and High which are referred to the Low Range, Mid Range and High Range in clause 8.1.3.1.2

Table 8.3.2.3.2-1: Test frequencies for NB-IoT TDD (200 kHz)

NB-IoT Operating

Band

Bandwidth

[MHz]

f1, f5

f2

f3

NUL

NDL

NUL

NDL

NUL

NDL

41

194

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

42

200

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

43

200

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

Test frequencies for signalling test of MFBI are specified in Table 8.3.2.3.2-1a for TDD in terms of Low, Mid and High which are referred to as Low Range, Mid Range and High range in clause 8.1.3.1.2.

Table 8.3.2.3.2-1a: Test frequencies for NB-IoT TDD MFBI (200 kHz)

NB-IoT Operating

Band

MFBI Overlapping Band

Bandwidth

[MHz]

f1, f5

f2

f3

NUL

NDL

NUL

NDL

NUL

NDL

41

38

50

Mid

Mid

High

High

Low

Low

8.3.3 NB-IoT Reference system configurations

The reference system configurations specified in this subclause apply to all Signalling test cases defined in TS 36.523-1 [18] unless otherwise specified, in addition to the common reference system configurations specified in subclause 8.1.4 of this specification.

Only one SS Tx antenna is used.

One UE antenna is used for all signalling test cases.

8.3.3.1 NB-IoT Default parameters specific for simulated cells

Default parameters specific for simulated cells are specified in this subclause.

8.3.3.1.1 Intra-frequency neighbouring cell list in SIB4-NB for NB-IoT cells

Intra-frequency neighbouring cell list for signalling test cases is defined in table 8.3.3.1.1-1. This table is referred to in the default contents of IE intraFreqNeighbouringCellList in SystemInformationBlockType4-NB defined in table 8.1.4.3.3-3.

Table 8.3.3.1.1-1: Intra-frequency neighbouring cell lists for NB-IoT cells

cell ID

Test Frequency

intra-frequency neighbouring cell list

number of entries

physCellId[n]

q-OffsetCell[n]

1

2

3

1

2

3

Ncell 1

f1

3

Ncell 2

Ncell 4

Ncell 11

dB0

dB0

dB0

Ncell 2

f1

3

Ncell 1

Ncell 4

Ncell 11

dB0

dB0

dB0

Ncell 4

f1

3

Ncell 1

Ncell 2

Ncell 11

dB0

dB0

dB0

Ncell 11

f1

3

Ncell 1

Ncell 2

Ncell 4

dB0

dB0

dB0

Ncell 3

f2

1

Ncell 23

dB0

Ncell 23

f2

1

Ncell 3

dB0

Intra-frequency neighbouring cell list of the same PLMN for the NAS signalling test is defined in table 8.3.3.1.1-2 when SIB4-NB is broadcast.

Table 8.3.3.1.1-2: Intra-freq. lists in SIB4 for NAS test cases (same PLMN)

NAS cell ID

Test Frequency

Intra-frequency neighbouring cell list

number of entries

physCellId[n]

1

2

Ncell 50

f1

2

Ncell 51

Ncell 53

Ncell 51

f1

2

Ncell 50

Ncell 53

Ncell 53

f1

2

Ncell 50

Ncell 51

Ncell 52

f2

1

Ncell 61

N/A

Ncell 61

f2

1

Ncell 52

N/A

8.3.3.1.2 Inter-frequency carrier frequency list in SIB5-NB for NB-IoT cells

Inter-frequency E-UTRA carrier frequency list for signalling test cases is defined in table 8.3.3.1.2-1. This table is referred to in the default contents of IE interFreqCarrierFreqList in SystemInformationBlockType5-NB defined in table 8.1.4.3.3-4.

Table 8.3.3.1.2-1: Inter-frequency carrier frequency lists for NB-IoT cells

cell ID

Test Frequency

interFreqCarrierFreqList

number of entries

dl-CarrierFreq[n]

1

2

3

Ncell 1

Ncell 2

Ncell 4

Ncell 11

f1

3

f2

f3

f5

Ncell 3

Ncell 23

f2

3

f1

f3

f5

Ncell 6

f3

3

f1

f2

f5

Ncell 10

f5

3

f1

f2

f3

Note 1: The inter-frequency carrier frequency list for signalling NAS test cases when cells are on same PLMN is defined in table 8.3.3.1.2-2.

Note 2: In case of Test frequency f1, f2 and f3, dl-CarrierFreq f5 as part of inter-frequency list is applicable only in case of multi-band scenarios.

Note 3: In case of Test frequency f5, dl-CarrierFreq f1 as part of inter-frequency list is applicable only in case of multi-band scenarios.

Inter-frequency neighbouring carrier and cell lists for NAS signalling test cases are defined in table 8.3.3.1.2-2 for same PLMN and table 8.3.3.1.2-3 for different PLMN.

Table 8.3.3.1.2-2: Inter-freq. lists in SIB5-NB for NAS test cases (same PLMN)

NAS cell ID

Test Frequency

interFreqCarrierFreqList

number of entries

dl-CarrierFreq[n]

1

2

Ncell 50

Ncell 51

Ncell 53

f1

1

f2

NA

Ncell 52

Ncell 61

f2

1

f1

NA

Table 8.3.3.1.2-3: Inter-freq. lists in SIB5-NB for NAS test cases (different PLMN)

NAS cell ID

Test Frequency

interFreqCarrierFreqList

Condition

number of entries

dl-CarrierFreq[n]

1

2

Ncell 50

Ncell 51

Ncell 52

Ncell 53

Ncell 62

f1

0

NA

NA

Ncell 55

Ncell 56

f2

0

NA

NA

Ncell 57

Ncell 59

Ncell 60

f3

0

NA

NA

54-NOT-CONF

1

f2

54-CONF

Ncell 54

f2

1

f3

NA

Condition

Explanation

54-NOT-CONF

Ncell 54 is not configured in the test

54-CONF

Ncell 54 is configured in the test

8.3.3.2 NB-IoT Default configurations for NAS test cases

As defined in clause 8.1.4.

8.3.3.3 NB-IoT Cell configurations

All Ncells are assumed to be full cells unless specified otherwise in a test case defined in TS 36.523-1 [18].

8.3.4 NB-IoT Generic signalling procedures

8.3.4.1 NB-IoT Initial UE states and setup procedures

As defined in clause 8.1.5.

8.3.4.2 NB-IoT Reference procedures and test procedures for TTCN development

As defined in clause 8.1.5A.

8.3.4.3 NB-IoT Test case postambles for TTCN development

As defined in clause 10.5 of TS 36.523-3 [20].

8.3.5 NB-IoT Default RRC message and information element contents

As defined in clause 8.1.6.

8.3.6 NB-IoT Default NAS message and information element contents

As defined in clause 8.1.7.

8.3.7 NB-IoT Timer tolerances

The timer tolerances specified for the test environment in this subclause apply to all Signalling test cases defined in TS 36.523-1 [18] unless otherwise specified.

All the timers used during testing are within a tolerance margin given in Table 8.3.7.-1 below. For NB-IoT and its typically longer timer values across all protocol layers, common timer tolerances are applicable independently from protocol layer resp. test case group. If for a specific test a different tolerance value is required then this should be specified in the relevant test document (i.e. the document where the test is described).

Table 8.3.7-1: Timer tolerances for protocol timers

timer value

< 500 ms

not applicable

500 ms ≤

timer value

< 10000 ms

timer tolerance = 10 %

10000 ms ≤

timer value

< 40000 ms

timer tolerance = 5 %

40000 ms ≤

timer value

timer tolerance = 2.5 %