3 Timebase counters
3GPP45.010GSM/EDGE Radio subsystem synchronizationTS
3.1 Timing state of the signals
The timing state of the signals transmitted by a BTS (for normal symbol period), a MS (for normal symbol period), a CTS-FP, or an Compact BTS and MS is defined by the following counters:
– Quarter symbol number QN (0 ‑ 624)
– Symbol number BN (0 ‑ 156);
– Timeslot number TN (0 ‑ 7);
– TDMA frame number FN (0 to (26 x 51 x 2048) ‑ 1 = 2715647); or
– for a non attached CTS-MS, TDMA frame number modulo 52 T4 (0 – 51); or
– for Compact, TDMA frame number FN (0 to (52 x 51 x 1024) -1 = 2715647).
In CTS, the CTS-MS shall manage different sets of counters for CTS operation and GSM operation.
Alternatively, in case of transmission using reduced symbol period, for a BTS or an MS the following counters have the following ranges:
– Quarter symbol number QN (0-749)
– Symbol number BN (0-187)
3.2 Relationship between counters
The relationship between these counters is as follows:
– QN increments every 12/13 µs for normal symbol period and every 10/13µs for Reduced Symbol Period;
– BN = Integer part of QN/4;
– TN increments whenever QN changes from count 624 to 0 for normal symbol periodand whenever QN changes from count 749 to 0 for reduced symbol period;
– FN increments whenever TN changes from count 7 to 0; or
– for a CTS-MS, T4 increments whenever TN changes from count 7 to 0.