6 Transmitter characteristics
36.1023GPPEvolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)Release 18TSUser Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception for satellite access
6.1 General
Unless otherwise stated, the transmitter characteristics are specified at the antenna connector of the UE with a single or multiple transmit antenna(s). For UE with integral antenna only, a reference antenna with a gain of 0 dBi is assumed.
6.2 Transmit power
This clause is reserved.
6.2A Transmit power for category M1
6.2A.1 UE maximum output power for category M1
The following UE Power Classes define the maximum output power for any transmission bandwidth within the channel bandwidth. The period of measurement shall be at least one sub frame (1ms).
Table 6.2A.1-1: UE Power Class
|
EUTRA band |
Class 2 (dBm) |
Tolerance (dB) |
Class 3 (dBm) |
Tolerance (dB) |
Class 5 (dBm) |
Tolerance (dB) |
|
256 |
23 |
+/-2 |
20 |
+/-2 |
||
|
255 |
23 |
+/-2 |
20 |
+/-2 |
||
|
NOTE 1: PPowerClass is the maximum UE power specified without taking into account the tolerance. |
||||||
The period of measurement shall be at least as defined in Table 6.2A.1-2.
Table 6.2A.1-2: Measurement period for UE maximum output power
|
TTI pattern |
Minimum measurement period |
|
Subframe |
1ms |
|
Slot |
7OS |
|
Subslot |
2OS, 3OS |
The default power class PPowerClass_Default for an operating band is Power Class 3 unless otherwise stated.
For each supported frequency band, the UE shall:
– if the UE supports a different power class than the default UE power class for the band and the supported power class enables the higher maximum output power than that of the default power class:
– if the IE P-Max as defined in TS 36.331 [6] is not provided; or
– if the IE P-Max as defined in TS 36.331 [6] is provided and set to the maximum output power of the default power class or lower;
– meet all requirements for the default power class of the operating band in which the UE is operating and set its configured transmitted power as specified in sub-clause 6.2A.4;
– else (i.e the IE P-Max as defined in TS 36.331 [6] is provided and set to the higher value than the maximum output power of the default power class):
– meet all requirements for the supported power class and set its configured transmitted power class as specified in sub-clause 6.2A.4;
6.2A.2 UE maximum output power reduction for category M1
For category M1 UE Power Class 3 and 5, the allowed Maximum Power Reduction (MPR) for the maximum output power specified in Table 6.2A.1-1 due to higher order modulation and transmit bandwidth configuration (resource blocks) is specified in Table 6.2A.2-1.
For subPRB allocation of category M1 UE of Power Class 3, no MPR applies.
Table 6.2A.2-1: Maximum Power Reduction (MPR) for category M1 UE for Power Class 3 and 5
|
Modulation |
Channel bandwidth / Transmission bandwidth (NRB) |
MPR (dB) |
|
1.4 MHz |
||
|
QPSK |
> 2 |
≤ 1 |
|
QPSK |
> 5 |
≤ 2 |
|
NOTE: MPR only applicable for NRB ≥ 1 |
||
For PRACH, PUCCH and SRS transmissions, the allowed MPR is according to that specified for PUSCH QPSK modulation for the corresponding transmission bandwidth.
For each subframe, the MPR is evaluated per slot and given by the maximum value taken over the transmission(s) within the slot; the maximum MPR over the two slots is then applied for the entire subframe.
For the UE maximum output power modified by MPR, the power limits specified in subclause 6.2A.4 apply.
6.2A.3 UE additional maximum output power reduction for category M1 UE
Additional ACLR and spectrum emission requirements can be signalled by the network to indicate that the UE shall also meet additional requirements in a specific deployment scenario. To meet these additional requirements, Additional Maximum Power Reduction (A-MPR) is allowed for the output power as specified in Table 6.2A.1-1. Unless stated otherwise, an A-MPR of 0 dB shall be used.
For UE Power Class 3 and 5 the specific requirements and identified subclauses are specified in Table 6.2A.3-1 along with the allowed A-MPR values that may be used to meet these requirements. The allowed A-MPR values specified below in Table 6.2A.3-1 are in addition to the allowed MPR requirements specified in subclause 6.2A.2.
Table 6.2A.3-1: Additional Maximum Power Reduction (A-MPR) for category M1 UE
|
Network Signalling value |
Requirements (subclause) |
E-UTRA Band |
Resources Blocks (NRB) |
A-MPR (dB) |
|
NS_01 |
6.5A.4.2 |
Table 5.2-1 |
Table 5.3A-1 |
N/A |
|
NS_02N |
6.5A.4.4.2 |
255 |
Table 5.3A-1 |
N/A |
|
NS_24 |
6.5A.4.4.3 |
256 |
[Table 5.3A-1] |
[3.5] |
For subPRB allocation, the allowed A-MPR values specified below in Table 6.2A.3-2 for category M1 UE are in addition to the allowed MPR requirements specified in subclause 6.2A.2.
Table 6.2A.3-2: Additional Maximum Power Reduction (A-MPR) for category M1 UE for subPRB allocation
|
Network Signalling value |
Requirements (subclause) |
E-UTRA Band |
A-MPR (dB) |
|
NS_01 |
6.5A.4.2 |
Table 5.2-1 |
N/A |
|
NS_02N |
6.5A.4.4.2 |
255 |
N/A |
|
NS_24 |
6.5A.4.4.3 |
256 |
[3.5] |
6.2A.4 Configured transmitted Power for category M1
The configured transmitted power requirements in clause 6.2.5 of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply, wherein
– The Maximum output power requirements are specified in subclause 6.2A.1
– The MPR requirements are specified in subclause 6.2A.2
– The A-MPR requirements are specified in subclause 6.2A.3.
6.2B Transmit power for category NB1 and NB2
6.2B.1 UE maximum output power for category NB1 and NB2
Category NB1 and NB2 UE Power Classes are specified in Table 6.2B.1-1 and define the maximum output power for any transmission bandwidth within the category NB1 and NB2 channel bandwidth. For 3.75 kHz sub-carrier spacing the maximum output power is defined as mean power of measurement which period is at least one slot (2ms) excluding the 2304Ts gap when UE is not transmitting. For 15kHz sub-carrier spacing the maximum output power is defined as mean power of measurement which period is at least one sub-frame (1ms).
Table 6.2B.1-1: UE Power Class
|
EUTRA band |
Class 3 (dBm) |
Tolerance (dB) |
Class 5 (dBm) |
Tolerance (dB) |
|
256 |
23 |
+/-2 |
20 |
+/-2 |
|
255 |
23 |
+/-2 |
20 |
+/-2 |
The default power class PPowerClass_Default for an operating band is Power Class 3 unless otherwise stated.
For each supported frequency band, the UE shall:
– if the UE supports a different power class than the default UE power class for the band and the supported power class enables the higher maximum output power than that of the default power class:
– if the IE P-Max as defined in TS 36.331 [6] is not provided; or
– if the IE P-Max as defined in TS 36.331 [6] is provided and set to the maximum output power of the default power class or lower;
– meet all requirements for the default power class of the operating band in which the UE is operating and set its configured transmitted power as specified in sub-clause 6.2B.4;
– else (i.e the IE P-Max as defined in TS 36.331 [6] is provided and set to the higher value than the maximum output power of the default power class):
– meet all requirements for the supported power class and set its configured transmitted power class as specified in sub-clause 6.2B.4;
6.2B.2 UE maximum output power reduction for category NB1 and NB2
For UE category NB1 and NB2 power class 3 and 5 the allowed Maximum Power Reduction (MPR) for the maximum output power given in Table 6.2B.1-1 is specified in Table 6.2B.2-1.
Table 6.2B.2-1: Maximum Power Reduction (MPR) for UE category NB1 and NB2 Power Class 3 and 5
|
Modulation |
QPSK |
|||
|
Tone positions for 3 Tones allocation |
0-2 |
3-5 and 6-8 |
9-11 |
|
|
MPR |
≤ 0.5 dB |
0 dB |
≤ 0.5 dB |
|
|
Tone positions for 6 Tones allocation |
0-5 and 6-11 |
|||
|
MPR |
≤ 1 dB |
≤ 1 dB |
||
|
Tone positions for 12 Tones allocation |
0-11 |
|||
|
MPR |
≤ 2 dB |
|||
For the UE maximum output power modified by MPR, the power limits specified in sub-clause 6.2B.4 apply.
6.2B.3 UE additional maximum output power reduction for category NB1 and NB2 UE
Additional ACLR and spectrum emission requirements can be signalled by the network to indicate that the UE shall also meet additional requirements in a specific deployment scenario. To meet these additional requirements, Additional Maximum Power Reduction (A-MPR) is allowed for the output power are specified. For the agreed E-UTRA bands for category NB1 and NB2 UE an A-MPR of 0 dB shall be allowed unless specified otherwise.
For UE Power Class 3 and 5 the specific requirements and identified subclauses are specified in Table 6.2B.3-1 along with the allowed A-MPR values that may be used to meet these requirements. The allowed A-MPR values specified below in Table 6.2B.3-1 are in addition to the allowed MPR requirements specified in subclause 6.2B.2-1.
Table 6.2B.3-1: Additional Maximum Power Reduction (A-MPR) for category NB1 and NB2 UE
|
Network Signalling value |
Requirements (subclause) |
E-UTRA Band |
A-MPR (dB) |
|
NS_01 |
6.5B.4.2 |
Table 5.2-1 |
N/A |
|
NS_02N |
6.5B.4.4.2 |
255 |
N/A |
|
NS_24 |
6.5B.4.4.3 |
256 |
N/A |
6.2B.4 Configured transmitted Power for category NB1 and NB2
For category M1 UE, the configured transmitted power requirements in clause 6.2.5F of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply, wherein
– The Maximum output power requirements are specified in subclause 6.2B.1
– The MPR requirements are specified in subclause 6.2B.2
– The A-MPR requirements are specified in subclause 6.2B.3.
6.3 Output power dynamics
This clause is reserved.
6.3A Output power dynamics for category M1
6.3A.1 UE Minimum output power for category M1
The minimum controlled output power of the UE is defined as the broadband transmit power of the UE, i.e. the power in the channel bandwidth for all transmit bandwidth configurations (resource blocks), when the power is set to a minimum value.
The minimum output power is defined as the mean power in one sub-frame (1ms). The minimum output power shall not exceed the values specified in Table 6.3.2.1-1 of TS 36.101 [7].
6.3A.2 Transmit OFF power for category M1
Transmit OFF power is defined as the mean power when the transmitter is OFF. The transmitter is considered to be OFF when the UE is not allowed to transmit or during periods when the UE is not transmitting a sub-frame. During DTX and measurements gaps, the UE is not considered to be OFF.
The transmit OFF power is defined as the mean power in a duration of at least one sub-frame (1ms) excluding any transient periods. The transmit OFF power shall not exceed the values specified in Table 6.3.3.1-1 of TS 36.101 [7].
6.3A.3 ON/OFF time mask for category M1
The requirements for transmit ON/OFF time mask defined in clause 6.3.4 of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply.
6.3A.4 Power control for category M1
For category M1 UE, the requirements in clause 6.3.5E of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply, wherein
– The Maximum output power requirements are specified in subclause 6.2A.1
– The Minimum output power requirements are specified in subclause 6.3A.1.
– The requirements for configured transmitted power are specified in subclause 6.2A.4.
6.3B Output power dynamics for category NB1 and NB2
6.3B.1 UE Minimum output power for category NB1 and NB2
For category NB1 and NB2 UE, the requirements in clause 6.3.2F of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply.
6.3B.2 Transmit OFF power for category NB1 and NB2
For category NB1 and NB2 UE, the requirements in clause 6.3.3F of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply.
6.3B.3 ON/OFF time mask for category NB1 and NB2
For category NB1 and NB2 UE, the requirements in clause 6.3.4F of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply.
6.3B.4 Power Control for category NB1 and NB2
For category NB1 and NB2 UE, the requirements in clause 6.3.5F of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply, wherein
– The Maximum output power requirements are specified in subclause 6.2B.1
– The Minimum output power requirements are specified in subclause 6.3B.1
– The requirements for configured transmitted power are specified in subclause 6.2B.4.
6.4 Transmit signal quality
This clause is reserved.
6.4A Transmit signal quality for category M1
6.4A.1 Frequency error for UE category M1
For category M1 UE, the basic measurement interval of modulated carrier frequency is 1 UL timeslot (0.5ms). The UE pre-compensates the uplink modulated carrier frequency by the estimated Doppler shift based on received ephemeris information of the SAN in IE EphemerisInfo (TS 36.331 [6]), its own location and UL carrier frequency signalled to the UE by the SAN (according to TS36.300 [8] clause 16.14.2).
For category M1 FD-FDD UEs and for category M1 HD-FDD UEs with continuous uplink transmissions of duration ≤ 64 ms, the mean value of basic measurements of UE pre-compensated modulated carrier frequency shall be accurate to within ± 0.1 PPM observed over a period of one time slot (0.5 ms) compared with the ideally pre-compensated UL carrier frequency.
For category M1 HD-FDD UEs with continuous uplink transmissions of duration > 64 ms, the mean value of basic measurements of UE pre-compensated modulated carrier frequency shall be accurate within the limits in Table 6.4A.1-1 observed over a period of one time slot (0.5 ms) compared with ideally pre-compensated UL carrier frequency.
When a repetition period is configured on the uplink for which repetition period (R ) >1, the UE shall not change Doppler pre-compensation during an ongoing repetition period, except in the transmission gaps as defined in clause 10.1.3.6 of TS 36.211[3]. When segmentation is applied, then the UE shall update pre-compensation at the beginning of each segment prior to segment transmission.
[NOTE: The ideally pre-compensated reference uplink carrier frequency consists of the UL carrier frequency signalled to the UE by SAN and UL pre-compensated Doppler frequency shift corresponding to the estimated Doppler frequency at the beginning of the transmission. For the test case, the location of the UE is explicitly provided to the UE from the test equipment.]
Requirement will be verified for at least two cases of which one has zero Doppler conditions.
Table 6.4A.1-1: Frequency error requirement for HD-FDD UE category M1
|
Carrier frequency [GHz] |
Frequency error [ppm] |
|
≤1 |
±0.2 |
|
>1 |
±0.1 |
6.4A.2 Transmit modulation quality for category M1
Transmit modulation quality defines the modulation quality for expected in-channel RF transmissions from the UE. The transmit modulation quality is specified in terms of:
– Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) for the allocated resource blocks (RBs)
– EVM equalizer spectrum flatness derived from the equalizer coefficients generated by the EVM measurement process
– Carrier leakage
– In-band emissions for the non-allocated RB
All the parameters defined in subclause 6.4A.2 are defined using the measurement methodology specified in clause Annex F of TS 36.101 [7].
For category M1 UE, the requirements in clause 6.5.2E of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply, and only QPSK and 16QAM in UL shall be applicable.
6.4B Transmit signal quality for category NB1 and NB2
6.4B.1 Frequency error for UE category NB1 and NB2
For UE category NB1 and NB2, the UE pre-compensates the uplink modulated carrier frequency by the estimated Doppler shift based on received ephemeris information of the SAN in IE EphemerisInfo (TS 36.331 [6]), its own location and UL carrier frequency signalled to the UE by the SAN (according to TS36.300 [8] clause 23.21.2.2).
The UE pre-compensated modulated carrier frequency shall be accurate to within the limits in Table 6.4B.1-1, observed over a period of one time slot (0.5 ms for 15 kHz sub-carrier spacing and 2 ms excluding the 2304Ts gap for 3.75 kHz sub-carrier spacing) and averaged over 72/LCtone slots (where LCtone = {1, 3, 6, 12} is the number of sub-carriers used for the transmission), compared to the ideally pre-compensated reference uplink carrier frequency.
When a repetition period is configured on the uplink for which repetition period (R ) >1, the UE shall not change Doppler pre-compensation during an ongoing repetition period, except in the transmission gaps as defined in clause 10.1.3.6 of TS 36.211[3]. When segmentation is applied, then the UE shall update pre-compensation at the beginning of each segment prior to segment transmission.
[NOTE: The ideally pre-compensated reference uplink carrier frequency consists of the UL carrier frequency signalled to the UE by SAN and UL pre-compensated Doppler frequency shift corresponding to the estimated Doppler frequency at the beginning of the transmission. For the test case, the location of the UE is explicitly provided to the UE from the test equipment.]
Requirement will be verified for at least two cases of which one has zero Doppler conditions.
Table 6.4B.1-1: Frequency error requirement for UE category NB1 and NB2
|
Carrier frequency [GHz] |
Frequency error [ppm] |
|
≤1 |
±0.2 |
|
>1 |
±0.1 |
6.4B.2 Transmit modulation quality for Category NB1 and NB2
Transmit modulation quality requirements for Category NB1 and NB2 UEs for BPSK and QPSK modulation as specified in clause 6.5.2F of 36.101 [7] are applicable.
6.5 Output RF spectrum emissions
The output UE transmitter spectrum consists of the three components; the emission within the occupied bandwidth (channel bandwidth), the Out Of Band (OOB) emissions and the far out spurious emission domain.
Figure 6.5-1: Transmitter RF spectrum
6.5A Output RF spectrum emissions for category M1
6.5A.1 General
The definitions in clause 6.5 shall apply.
6.5A.2 Occupied bandwidth for category M1
Occupied bandwidth is defined as the bandwidth containing 99 % of the total integrated mean power of the transmitted spectrum on the assigned channel. The occupied bandwidth for all transmission bandwidth configurations (Resources Blocks) shall be less than the 1.4MHz channel bandwidth specified in Table 6.6.1-1 of TS 36.101 [7].
6.5A.3 Out of band emission for category M1
6.5A.3.1 General
The out of band emissions are unwanted emissions immediately outside the assigned channel bandwidth resulting from the modulation process and non-linearity in the transmitter but excluding spurious emissions. This out of band emission limit is specified in terms of a spectrum emission mask and an Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio.
6.5A.3.2 Spectrum emission mask
The spectrum emission mask of the UE applies to frequencies (ΔfOOB) starting from the ± edge of the assigned E-UTRA channel bandwidth. For frequencies offset greater than ΔfOOB as specified in Table 6.5A.3.2-1 the spurious requirements in subclause 6.5A.4 are applicable.
The power of any UE emission shall not exceed the levels specified in Table 6.5A.3.2-1 for the specified channel bandwidth.
Table 6.5A.3.2-1: Category M1 spectrum emission mask
|
ΔfOOB (MHz) |
1.4 MHz |
Measurement bandwidth |
|
± 0-1 |
-10 |
30 kHz |
|
± 1-2.5 |
-10 |
1 MHz |
|
± 2.5-2.8 |
-25 |
1 MHz |
NOTE1: As a general rule, the resolution bandwidth of the measuring equipment should be equal to the measurement bandwidth. However, to improve measurement accuracy, sensitivity and efficiency, the resolution bandwidth may be smaller than the measurement bandwidth. When the resolution bandwidth is smaller than the measurement bandwidth, the result should be integrated over the measurement bandwidth in order to obtain the equivalent noise bandwidth of the measurement bandwidth.
[NOTE2: When the UE is operating in an NGSO deployment, to support coexistence, it is assumed that a guardband at least equivalent to the maximum doppler shift expected for the NGSO constellation between the channel edge of the channel bandwidth operated by the UE and the spectrum block edge has been accounted for as part of system deployment configuration by the operator.]
6.5A.3.3 Additional Spectrum Emission Mask for category M1
The additional spectrum emission mask is not applicable.
6.5A.3.4 Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio for category M1
E-UTRA category M1 Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (E-UTRAACLR) is the ratio of the filtered mean power centred on the assigned channel frequency to the filtered mean power centred on an adjacent channel frequency at nominal channel spacing. The assigned E-UTRA category M1 channel power and adjacent E-UTRA category M1 channel power are measured with rectangular filters with measurement bandwidths specified in Table 6.5A.3.4-1. If the measured adjacent channel power is greater than –50dBm then the E-UTRAACLR shall be higher than the value specified in Table 6.5A.3.4-1.
Table 6.5A.3.4-1: Category M1 ACLR requirements
|
Channel bandwidth / E-UTRAACLR / Measurement bandwidth |
|
|
1.4 MHz |
|
|
E-UTRAACLR |
30 dB |
|
E-UTRA channel Measurement bandwidth |
1.08 MHz |
|
Adjacent channel centre frequency offset [MHz] |
+1.4/-1.4 |
6.5A.4 Spurious emission for category M1
6.5A.4.1 General
Spurious emissions are emissions which are caused by unwanted transmitter effects such as harmonics emission, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products, but exclude out of band emissions unless otherwise stated. The spurious emission limits are specified in terms of general requirements inline with SM.329 [9] and E-UTRA operating band requirement to address UE co-existence.
To improve measurement accuracy, sensitivity and efficiency, the resolution bandwidth may be smaller than the measurement bandwidth. When the resolution bandwidth is smaller than the measurement bandwidth, the result should be integrated over the measurement bandwidth in order to obtain the equivalent noise bandwidth of the measurement bandwidth.
6.5A.4.2 Minimum requirements
Unless otherwise stated, the spurious emission limits apply for the frequency ranges that are more than FOOB (MHz) in Table 6.5A.4.2-1 from the edge of the channel bandwidth. The spurious emission limits in Table 6.5A.4.2-2 apply for all transmitter band configurations (NRB) and channel bandwidths.
NOTE: For measurement conditions at the edge of each frequency range, the lowest frequency of the measurement position in each frequency range should be set at the lowest boundary of the frequency range plus MBW/2. The highest frequency of the measurement position in each frequency range should be set at the highest boundary of the frequency range minus MBW/2. MBW denotes the measurement bandwidth defined for the protected band.
Table 6.5A.4.2-1: Boundary between E-UTRA out of band and spurious emission domain
|
Channel bandwidth |
1.4 MHz |
|
OOB boundary FOOB (MHz) |
2.8 |
Table 6.5A.4.2-2: Spurious emissions limits
|
Frequency Range |
Maximum Level |
Measurement bandwidth |
NOTE |
|
9 kHz ≤ f < 150 kHz |
-36 dBm |
1 kHz |
|
|
150 kHz ≤ f < 30 MHz |
-36 dBm |
10 kHz |
|
|
30 MHz ≤ f < 1000 MHz |
-36 dBm |
100 kHz |
|
|
1 GHz ≤ f < 12.75 GHz |
-30 dBm |
1 MHz |
|
|
12.75 GHz ≤ f < 5th harmonic of the upper frequency edge of the UL operating band in GHz |
-30 dBm |
1 MHz |
6.5A.4.3 Spurious emission band UE co-existence
This clause specifies the requirements for E-UTRA satellite bands for UE coexistence with protected bands.
Table 6.5A.4.3-1: Requirements for spurious emissions for UE co-existence
|
E-UTRA Band |
Spurious emission |
||||||
|
Protected band |
Frequency range (MHz) |
Maximum Level (dBm) |
MBW (MHz) |
NOTE |
|||
|
255 |
E-UTRA Band 2, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14, 17, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 41, 48, 66, 70, 71, 85, 103 NR Band n1, n3, n7, n8, n18, n20, n28, n34, n38, n39, n40, n50, n51, n53, n65, n67, n74, n75, n76, n90, n91, n92, n93, n94 |
FDL_low |
– |
FDL_high |
-50 |
1 |
|
|
NR Band n77, n78, n79 |
FDL_low |
– |
FDL_high |
-50 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
256 |
E-UTRA Band 1, 3, 5,7, 8, 11, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 32, 35, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 50, 51, 65, 68, 69, 72, 74, 75, 76, 87, 88 NR Band n12, n13, n14, n24, n29, n30, n39, n48, n53, n66, n67, n71, n78, n79, n85, n90, n91, n92, n93, n94, n101 |
FDL_low |
– |
FDL_high |
-50 |
1 |
|
|
NR Band n77 |
FDL_low |
– |
FDL_high |
-50 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
NR Band n2, n25, n70 |
FDL_low |
– |
FDL_high |
NA |
NA |
3 |
|
|
NOTE 1: FDL_low and FDL_high refer to each E-UTRA frequency band specified in Table 5.4A.2-1 NOTE 2: As exceptions, measurements with a level up to the applicable requirements defined in Table 6.5A.4.2-2 are permitted for each assigned E-UTRA carrier used in the measurement due to 2nd, 3rd, 4th [or 5th] harmonic spurious emissions. Due to spreading of the harmonic emission the exception is also allowed for the first 1 MHz frequency range immediately outside the harmonic emission on both sides of the harmonic emission. This results in an overall exception interval centred at the harmonic emission of (2MHz + N x LCRB x 180kHz), where N is 2, 3, 4, [5] for the 2nd, 3rd, 4th [or 5th] harmonic respectively. The exception is allowed if the measurement bandwidth (MBW) totally or partially overlaps the overall exception interval. NOTE 3: The co-existence between 256 and band 2, 25 and 70 is subject to regional/national regulation. |
|||||||
NOTE: To simplify Table 6.5A.4.3-1, E-UTRA band numbers are listed for bands which are specified only for E-UTRA operation or both E-UTRA and NR operation. NR band numbers are listed for bands which are specified only for NR operation.
6.5A.4.4 Additional spurious emissions
6.5A.4.4.1 General
These requirements are specified in terms of an additional spectrum emission requirement. Additional spurious emission requirements are signalled by the network to indicate that the UE shall meet an additional requirement for a specific deployment scenario as part of the cell handover/broadcast message.
NOTE: In addition to the requirements below, additional UE region-specific emissions requirements for European are expected to be added once more information becomes available.
6.5A.4.4.2 Minimum requirement (network signalled value "NS_02N")
When "NS_02N" is indicated in the cell, the power of any UE emission shall not exceed the levels specified in Table 6.5A.4.4.2-1 and 6.5A.4.4.2-2. This requirement also applies for the frequency ranges that are less than FOOB (MHz) in Table 6.5A.4.2-1 from the edge of the channel bandwidth.
Table 6.5A.4.4.2-1: Additional requirements for "NS_02N"
|
Frequency band (MHz) |
Channel bandwidth / Spectrum emission limit1 (dBm) |
Measurement bandwidth |
NOTE |
|
1.4MHz |
|||
|
1559≤ f ≤ 1605 |
-50 |
700 Hz |
Averaged over any 2 millisecond active transmission interval |
|
1605≤ f ≤ 1610 |
-50 + 24/5 (f-1605) |
700Hz |
|
|
1559 ≤ f ≤ 1605 |
-40 |
1MHz |
Averaged over any 2 millisecond active transmission interval |
|
1605≤ f ≤ 1610 |
-40 + 24/5 (f-1605) |
1MHz |
|
|
NOTE: The EIRP requirement in regulation is converted to conducted requirement using a 0 dBi antenna. |
|||
Table 6.5A.4.4.2-2: Additional requirements for "NS_02N"
|
ΔfOOB (MHz) |
Spectrum Emission Limit (dBm) |
Measurement bandwidth |
|
± [0 – 0.7] |
-2 for PC3 -5 for PC5 |
4 kHz |
|
± [0.7 – 2.8] |
-12 for PC3 -15 for PC5 |
4 kHz |
|
± [>2.8] |
-13 for PC3 and PC5 |
4 kHz |
6.5A.4.4.3 Minimum requirement (network signalled value "NS_24")
When "NS_24" is indicated in the cell, the power of any UE emission shall not exceed the levels specified in Table 6.5A.4.4.3-1.
Table 6.5A.4.4.3-1: Additional requirements for "NS_24"
|
Frequency band (MHz) |
Channel bandwidth / Spectrum emission limit (dBm) |
Measurement bandwidth |
|
1.4MHz |
||
|
Band 34 |
-50 |
MHz |
|
NOTE 1: This requirement applies at a frequency offset equal or larger than 5 MHz from the upper edge of the channel bandwidth, whenever these frequencies overlap with the specified frequency band. |
||
6.5B Output RF spectrum emissions for category NB1 and NB2
6.5B.1 General
The definitions in clause 6.5 shall apply.
6.5B.2 Occupied bandwidth for category NB1 and NB2
For category NB1 and NB2 UE, the requirements in clause 6.6.1F of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply.
6.5B.3 Out of band emission for category NB1 and NB2
6.5B.3.1 General
The out of band emissions are unwanted emissions immediately outside the assigned channel bandwidth resulting from the modulation process and non-linearity in the transmitter but excluding spurious emissions. This out of band emission limit is specified in terms of a spectrum emission mask and an Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio.
6.5B.3.2 Spectrum emission mask
The spectrum emission mask of the category NB1 and NB2 UE applies to frequencies (ΔfOOB) starting from the ± edge of the assigned category NB1 or NB2 channel bandwidth. For frequencies greater than (ΔfOOB) as specified in Table 6.5B.3.2-1 the spurious requirements in subclause 6.5B.4 are applicable.
The power of any category NB1 or NB2 UE emission shall not exceed the levels specified in Table 6.5B.3.2-1. The spectrum emission limit between each ΔfOOB is linearly interpolated.
Table 6.5B.3.2-1: Category NB1 and NB2 UE spectrum emission mask
|
ΔfOOB (kHz) |
Emission limit (dBm) |
Measurement bandwidth |
|
± 0 |
26 |
30 kHz |
|
± 100 |
-5 |
30 kHz |
|
± 150 |
-8 |
30 kHz |
|
± 300 |
-29 |
30 kHz |
|
± 500-1700 |
-35 |
30 kHz |
NOTE1: As a general rule, the resolution bandwidth of the measuring equipment should be equal to the measurement bandwidth. However, to improve measurement accuracy, sensitivity and efficiency, the resolution bandwidth may be smaller than the measurement bandwidth. When the resolution bandwidth is smaller than the measurement bandwidth, the result should be integrated over the measurement bandwidth in order to obtain the equivalent noise bandwidth of the measurement bandwidth.
[NOTE2: When the UE is operating in an NGSO deployment, to support coexistence, it is assumed that a guardband at least equivalent to the maximum doppler shift expected for the NGSO constellation between the channel edge of the channel bandwidth operated by the UE and the spectrum block edge has been accounted for as part of system deployment configuration by the operator.]
6.5B.3.3 Additional Spectrum Emission Mask for category NB1 and NB2
The additional spectrum emission mask for category NB1 and NB2 is not applicable.
6.5B.3.4 Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio for category NB1 and NB2
Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio is the ratio of the filtered mean power centred on the assigned channel frequency to the filtered mean power centred on an adjacent channel frequency. The assigned category NB1or NB2 channel power and adjacent channel power are measured with filters and measurement bandwidths specified in Table 6.5B.3.4-1. If the measured adjacent channel power is greater than –50dBm then the category NB1 or NB2 UE ACLR shall be higher than the value specified in Table 6.5B.3.4-1. GSMACLR requirement is intended for protection of GSM system. UTRAACLR requirement is intended for protection of UTRA and E-UTRA systems.
Table 6.5B.3.4-1: category NB1 and NB2 UE ACLR requirements
|
GSMACLR |
UTRAACLR |
|
|
ACLR |
20 dB |
37 dB |
|
Adjacent channel |
±200 kHz |
±2.5 MHz |
|
Adjacent channel |
180 kHz |
3.84 MHz |
|
Measurement filter |
Rectangular |
RRC-filter α=0.22 |
|
Category NB1 and NB2 channel measurement bandwidth |
180 kHz |
180 kHz |
|
Category NB1 and NB2 channel Measurement filter |
Rectangular |
Rectangular |
6.5B.4 Spurious emission for category NB1 and NB2
6.5B.4.1 General
Spurious emissions are emissions which are caused by unwanted transmitter effects such as harmonics emission, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products, but exclude out of band emissions unless otherwise stated. The spurious emission limits are specified in terms of general requirements inline with SM.329 [9] and E-UTRA operating band requirement to address UE co-existence.
To improve measurement accuracy, sensitivity and efficiency, the resolution bandwidth may be smaller than the measurement bandwidth. When the resolution bandwidth is smaller than the measurement bandwidth, the result should be integrated over the measurement bandwidth in order to obtain the equivalent noise bandwidth of the measurement bandwidth.
6.5B.4.2 Minimum requirements
When UE is configured for category NB1 or NB2 uplink transmissions the requirements in subclause 6.5A.4.2 apply with an exception that boundary between category NB1 or NB2 out of band and spurious emission domain shall be FOOB = 1.7 MHz.
6.5B.4.3 Spurious emission band UE co-existence
The spurious emission band UE coexistence requirement in sub-clause 6.5.3A.3 is also applicable for NB1 and NB2 UE.
6.5B.4.4 Additional spurious emissions
6.5B.4.4.1 General
These requirements are specified in terms of an additional spectrum emission requirement. Additional spurious emission requirements are signalled by the network to indicate that the UE shall meet an additional requirement for a specific deployment scenario as part of the cell handover/broadcast message.
NOTE: In addition to the requirements below, additional UE region-specific emissions requirements for European are expected to be added once more information becomes available.
6.5B.4.4.2 Minimum requirement (network signalled value "NS_02N")
When "NS_02N" is indicated in the cell, the power of any UE spurious emission shall not exceed the levels specified in Table 6.5B.4.4.2-1 and 6.5B.4.4.2-2. This requirement also applies for the frequency ranges that are less than FOOB (MHz) specified in 6.5B.4.2 from the edge of the channel bandwidth.
Table 6.5B.4.4.2-1: Additional requirements for "NS_02N"
|
Frequency band (MHz) |
Channel bandwidth / Spectrum emission limit1 (dBm) |
Measurement bandwidth |
NOTE |
|
200kHz |
|||
|
1559≤ f ≤ 1605 |
-50 |
700 Hz |
Averaged over any 2 millisecond active transmission interval |
|
1605≤ f ≤ 1610 |
-50 + 24/5 (f-1605) |
700Hz |
|
|
1559 ≤ f ≤ 1605 |
-40 |
1MHz |
Averaged over any 2 millisecond active transmission interval |
|
1605≤ f ≤ 1610 |
-40 + 24/5 (f-1605) |
1MHz |
|
|
NOTE: The EIRP requirement in regulation is converted to conducted requirement using a 0 dBi antenna. |
|||
Table 6.5B.4.4.2-2: Additional requirements for "NS_02N"
|
ΔfOOB (MHz) |
Spectrum Emission Limit (dBm) |
Measurement bandwidth |
|
± [0.1 – 0.3] |
-2 for PC3 -5 for PC5 |
4 kHz |
|
± [0.3 – 0.9] |
-12 for PC3 -15 for PC5 |
4 kHz |
|
± [>0.9] |
-13 for PC3 and PC5 |
4 kHz |
[NOTE: ΔfOOB = 0.1 corresponds to an authorized bandwidth, as defined in C63.26-2015 [10], of 0.4 MHz .]
6.5B.4.4.3 Minimum requirement (network signalled value "NS_24")
When "NS_24" is indicated in the cell, the power of any UE emission shall not exceed the levels specified in Table 6.5B.4.4.3-1.
Table 6.5B.4.4.3-1: Additional requirements for "NS_24"
|
Frequency band (MHz) |
Channel bandwidth / Spectrum emission limit (dBm) |
Measurement bandwidth |
|
200kHz |
||
|
Band 34 |
-50 |
MHz |
|
NOTE 1: This requirement applies at a frequency offset equal or larger than 5 MHz from the upper edge of the channel bandwidth, whenever these frequencies overlap with the specified frequency band. |
||
6.6 Transmit intermodulation
This clause is reserved.
6.6A Transmit intermodulation for category M1
For category M1 UE, Tx intermodulation requirements are not applicable.
6.6B Transmit intermodulation for category NB1 and NB2
For category NB1 and NB2 UE, the Tx intermodulation requirements in clause 6.7.1F of TS 36.101 [7] shall apply.