4.2.1 General

23.5013GPPRelease 18System architecture for the 5G System (5GS)TS

This specification describes the architecture for the 5G System. The 5G architecture is defined as service-based and the interaction between network functions is represented in two ways.

– A service-based representation, where network functions (e.g. AMF) within the Control Plane enables other authorized network functions to access their services. This representation also includes point-to-point reference points where necessary.

– A reference point representation, shows the interaction exist between the NF services in the network functions described by point-to-point reference point (e.g. N11) between any two network functions (e.g. AMF and SMF).

Service-based interfaces are listed in clause 4.2.6. Reference points are listed in clause 4.2.7.

Network functions within the 5GC Control Plane shall only use service-based interfaces for their interactions.

NOTE 1: The interactions between NF services within one NF are not specified in this Release of the specification.

NOTE 2: UPF does not provide any services in this Release of the specification, but can consume services provided by 5GC Control Plane NFs.

NFs and NF services can communicate directly, referred to as Direct Communication, or indirectly via the SCP, referred to as Indirect Communication. For more information on communication options, see Annex E and clauses under 6.3.1 and 7.1.2.

In addition to the architecture descriptions in clause 4, the following areas are further described in other specifications:

– NG-RAN architecture is described in TS 38.300 [27] and TS 38.401 [42].

– Security architecture is described in TS 33.501 [29] and TS 33.535 [124].

– Charging architecture is described in TS 32.240 [41].

– 5G Media streaming architecture is described in TS 26.501 [135].

NOTE 3: The NFs listed in clause 4.2.2 are described in the following clauses or in the specifications above.