4.2.3 Roaming Architectures for EPS
23.4023GPPArchitecture enhancements for non-3GPP accessesRelease 18TS
Figure 4.2.3-1: Roaming Architecture for EPS using S8, S2a– S2b – Home Routed
Figure 4.2.3-2: Roaming Architecture for EPS using PMIP-based S8, S2a, S2b (Chained PMIP-based S8-S2a/b) – Home Routed
** Chained S2a/S2b and S8 used when VPLMN has business relationship with Non-3GPP Networks and S‑GW in VPLMN includes local non-3GPP Anchor.
NOTE 1: AAA, mobility, and QoS policy and event reporting related optimizations (e.g. signalling reduction and information hiding towards the HPLMN) for PMIP-based S8-S2a/b chaining are not specified within this Release of the specification.
NOTE 2: GTP-based S8-S2b chaining is not specified within this Release of the specification.
The following are some additional considerations in this case:
– Gxc is used only in the case of PMIP-based S8 and for 3GPP access.
NOTE 3: If QoS enforcement on PMIP-based S8 is required by the Serving Gateway for Un-trusted Non-3GPP IP Accesses, static policies will be used in this Release of the specification.
– Gxc is not required for Trusted Non-3GPP IP Access; Gxa is used instead to signal the QoS policy and event reporting.
NOTE 4: For S2a using a Trusted WLAN access, refer to clause 16.
Figure 4.2.3-3: Roaming Architecture for EPS using S8 – S2c – Home Routed
Figure 4.2.3-4: Roaming Architecture for EPS using S5, S2a, S2b – Local Breakout
NOTE 5: The two Rx instances in Figure 4.2.3-4 apply to different application functions in the HPLMN and VPLMN.
NOTE 6: For S2a using a Trusted WLAN access, refer to clause 16.
Figure 4.2.3-5: Roaming Architecture for EPS using S5, S2c – Local Breakout
NOTE 7: The two Rx instances in Figure 4.2.3-5 apply to different application functions in the HPLMN and VPLMN.