5.7 Information storage

23.4013GPPGeneral Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) accessRelease 18TS

This clause describes information storage structures required for the EPS when 3GPP access only is deployed. Information storage for the case where non 3GPP accesses are deployed is in TS 23.402 [2].

5.7.1 HSS

IMSI is the prime key to the data stored in the HSS. The data held in the HSS is defined in Table 5.7.1-1 here below.

The table below is applicable to E‑UTRAN in stand-alone operation only.

Table 5.7.1-1: HSS data

Field

Description

IMSI

IMSI is the main reference key.

MSISDN

The basic MSISDN of the UE (Presence of MSISDN is optional).

IMEI / IMEISV

International Mobile Equipment Identity – Software Version Number

External Identifier List

External Identifier(s) used in the external network(s) to refer to the subscription. See TS 23.682 [74] for more information.

MME Identity

The Identity of the MME currently serving this UE.

MME Capabilities

Indicates the capabilities of the MME with respect to core functionality e.g. regional access restrictions.

MS PS Purged from EPS

Indicates that the EMM and ESM contexts of the UE are deleted from the MME.

ODB parameters

Indicates that the status of the operator determined barring

Access Restriction

Indicates the access restriction subscription information. It may include different values for HPLMN and roaming case. It includes separate settings for WB-E-UTRAN and NB-IoT. It includes restriction information on the use of NR as a secondary RAT for user plane connectivity, the use of Unlicensed Spectrum (in the form of LAA, or LWA/LWIP, or NR-U).

EPS Subscribed Charging Characteristics

The charging characteristics for the UE, e.g. normal, prepaid, flat-rate, and/or hot billing subscription.

Trace Reference

Identifies a record or a collection of records for a particular trace.

Trace Type

Indicates the type of trace, e.g. HSS trace, and/or MME/ Serving GW / PDN GW trace.

OMC Identity

Identifies the OMC that shall receive the trace record(s).

Subscribed-UE-AMBR

The Maximum Aggregated uplink and downlink MBRs to be shared across all Non-GBR bearers according to the subscription of the user.

APN-OI Replacement

Indicates the domain name to replace the APN OI when constructing the PDN GW FQDN upon which to perform a DNS resolution. This replacement applies for all the APNs in the subscriber’s profile. See TS 23.003 [9] clause 9.1.2 for more information on the format of domain names that are allowed in this field.

RFSP Index

An index to specific RRM configuration in the E-UTRAN

Additional RRM Policy Index

An index to additional RRM configuration in the E-UTRAN

URRP-MME

UE Reachability Request Parameter indicating that UE activity notification from MME has been requested by the HSS.

CSG Subscription Data

The CSG Subscription Data is a list of CSG IDs per PLMN and for each CSG ID optionally an associated expiration date which indicates the point in time when the subscription to the CSG ID expires; an absent expiration date indicates unlimited subscription.

For a CSG ID that can be used to access specific PDNs via Local IP Access, the CSG ID entry includes the corresponding APN(s).

VPLMN LIPA Allowed

Specifies per PLMN whether the UE is allowed to use LIPA.

IAB-Operation Allowed

Indicates that the subscriber is allowed for IAB-operation

EPLMN list

Indicates the Equivalent PLMN list for the UE’s registered PLMN.

Subscribed Periodic RAU/TAU Timer

Indicates a subscribed Periodic RAU/TAU Timer value

Extended idle mode DRX cycle length

Indicates a subscribed extended idle mode DRX cycle length value.

RAT specific Subscribed Paging Time Window

Indicates a Subscribed Paging Time Window value for the associated RAT, NB-IoT, WB-E-UTRAN or both.

MPS CS priority

Indicates that the UE is subscribed to the eMLPP or 1x RTT priority service in the CS domain.

UE-SRVCC- Capability

Indicates whether the UE is UTRAN/GERAN SRVCC capable or not.

MPS EPS priority

Indicates that the UE is subscribed to MPS in the EPS domain.

UE Usage Type

Indicates the usage characteristics of the UE for use with Dedicated Core Networks (see clause 4.3.25).

Group ID-list

List of the subscribed group(s) that the UE belongs to

Communication Patterns

Indicates per UE the Communication Patterns and their corresponding validity times as specified in TS 23.682 [74].The Communication Patterns are not provided to the SGSN.

Monitoring Event Information Data

Describes the monitoring event configuration information. See TS 23.682 [74] for more information.

PDN Connection Restriction

Indicates whether the establishment of the PDN connection is restricted for the UE.

Enhanced Coverage Restricted

Specify PLMN(s) with Enhanced Coverage restrictions.

Acknowledgements of downlink NAS data PDUs

Indicates whether acknowledgement of downlink NAS data PDUs for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation is disabled for this UE (enabled by default).

Service Gap Time

Used to set the Service Gap timer for Service Gap Control (see clause 4.3.17.9).

Each subscription profile contains one or more PDN subscription contexts:

Context Identifier

Index of the PDN subscription context (Note 8).

PDN Address

Indicates subscribed IP address(es).

PDN Type

Indicates the subscribed PDN Type (IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6, Non-IP, Ethernet)

APN-OI Replacement

APN level APN-OI Replacement which has same role as UE level APN-OI Replacement but with higher priority than UE level APN-OI Replacement. This is an optional parameter. When available, it shall be used to construct the PDN GW FQDN instead of UE level APN-OI Replacement.

Access Point Name (APN)

A label according to DNS naming conventions describing the access point to the packet data network (or a wildcard) (NOTE 6).

Invoke SCEF Selection

Indicates whether this APN is used for establishing PDN connection to the SCEF

SCEF ID

Indicates the FQDN or IP address of the SCEF which is to be selected for this APN. It is required if "Invoke SCEF Selection" indicator is set.

SIPTO permissions

Indicates whether the traffic associated with this APN is prohibited for SIPTO, allowed for SIPTO excluding SIPTO at the local network, allowed for SIPTO including SIPTO at the local network or allowed for SIPTO at the local network only (NOTE 7).

LIPA permissions

Indicates whether the PDN can be accessed via Local IP Access. Possible values are: LIPA-prohibited, LIPA-only and LIPA-conditional.

WLAN offloadability

Indicates whether the traffic associated with this APN is allowed to be offloaded to WLAN using the WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking feature or if it shall be kept on 3GPP access (see clause 4.3.23). The indication may contain separate values per RAT (E-UTRA and UTRA).

EPS subscribed QoS profile

The bearer level QoS parameter values for that APN’s default bearer (QCI and ARP) (see clause 4.7.3).

Subscribed-APN-AMBR

The maximum aggregated uplink and downlink MBRs to be shared across all Non-GBR bearers, which are established for this APN.

EPS PDN Subscribed Charging Characteristics

The charging characteristics of this PDN Subscribed context for the UE, e.g. normal, prepaid, flat-rate, and/or hot billing subscription. The charging characteristics is associated with this APN.

VPLMN Address Allowed

Specifies per VPLMN whether for this APN the UE is allowed to use the PDN GW in the domain of the HPLMN only, or additionally the PDN GW in the domain of the VPLMN.

PDN GW identity

The identity of the PDN GW used for this APN. The PDN GW identity may be either an FQDN or an IP address. The PDN GW identity refers to a specific PDN GW.

PDN GW Allocation Type

Indicates whether the PDN GW is statically allocated or dynamically selected by other nodes. A statically allocated PDN GW is not changed during PDN GW selection.

PDN continuity at inter RAT mobility

Provides for this APN how to handle a PDN connection when UE the moves between "broadband" (WB-E-UTRAN and UTRAN) and "narrowband" (NB-IoT, GPRS, EC-GSM-IoT). Possible values are: maintain the PDN connection; disconnect the PDN connection with a reactivation request; disconnect PDN connection without reactivation request; or to leave it to local VPLMN policy.

PLMN of PDN GW

Identifies the PLMN in which the dynamically selected PDN GW is located.

Homogenous Support of IMS Voice over PS Sessions for MME

Indicates per UE and MME if "IMS Voice over PS Sessions" is homogeneously supported in all TAs in the serving MME or homogeneously not supported, or, support is non-homogeneous/unknown, see clause 4.3.5.8A.

List of APN ‑ PDN GW ID relations (for PDN subscription context with wildcard APN):

APN – P‑GW relation #n

The APN and the identity of the dynamically allocated PDN GW of a PDN connection that is authorised by the PDN subscription context with the wildcard APN. The PDN GW identity may be either an FQDN or an IP address. The PDN GW identity refers to a specific PDN GW.

NOTE 1: IMEI and SVN are stored in HSS when the Automatic Device Detection feature is supported, see clause 15.5 of TS 23.060 [7].

NOTE 2: The ‘EPS subscribed QoS profile’ stored in HSS is complementary to the legacy ‘GPRS subscribed QoS profile’.

NOTE 3: Void.

NOTE 4: How to indicate which of the PDN subscription contexts stored in the HSS is the default one for the UE is defined in stage 3.

NOTE 5: To help with the selection of a co-located or topologically appropriate PDN GW and Serving GW, the PDN GW identity shall be in the form of an FQDN.

NOTE 6: The "Access Point Name (APN)" field in the table above contains the APN-NI part of the APN.

NOTE 7: In this specification, the values "prohibited for SIPTO" and " allowed for SIPTO excluding SIPTO at the local network" correspond to the pre Rel‑12 values "prohibited for SIPTO" and "allowed for SIPTO". Actual coding of these values belongs to Stage 3 domain.

NOTE 8: There may be at most three default APNs for a given user. One default APN can belong to either of the three PDN types of "IPv4", "IPv6", or "IPv4v6", one default APN can belong to PDN type of "Non-IP" and another default APN can belong to PDN type of "Ethernet".

An expired CSG subscription should not be removed from the HSS subscription data before it is removed from the UE’s Allowed CSG list or Operator CSG list. When a CSG subscription is cancelled it should be handled as an expired subscription in HSS subscription data to allow for removing it from UE’s Allowed CSG list or Operator CSG list first.

One (and only one) of the PDN subscription contexts stored in the HSS may contain a wild card APN (see TS 23.003 [9]) in the Access Point Name field.

The PDN subscription context marked as the default one shall not contain a wild card APN.

The PDN subscription context with a wildcard APN shall not contain a statically allocated PDN GW.

If the LIPA permission and SIPTO permission flags are both included for a particular APN, they shall be set in a consistent manner, e.g. if the LIPA permission is set to LIPA-only or LIPA-conditional, the SIPTO permission shall be set to SIPTO-prohibited. Conversely, if the SIPTO permission indicates the APN is a SIPTO-allowed APN, the LIPA permission shall be set to LIPA-prohibited. A SIPTO-allowed APN is an APN for which the SIPTO permission is set to allowed for SIPTO excluding SIPTO at the local network, allowed for SIPTO including SIPTO at the local network or allowed for SIPTO at the local network only.

5.7.2 MME

The MME maintains MM context and EPS bearer context information for UEs in the ECM-IDLE, ECM‑CONNECTED and EMM-DEREGISTERED states. Table 5.7.2-1 shows the context fields for one UE.

Table 5.7.2-1: MME MM and EPS bearer Contexts

Field

Description

IMSI

IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is the subscriber’s permanent identity.

IMSI-unauthenticated-indicator

This is an IMSI indicator to show the IMSI is unauthenticated.

Alternative IMSI

The Alternative IMSI is derived from the Accepted IMSI Offset used for Paging Timing Collision Control.

RLOS-indicator

This is indication to show that the UE is RLOS attached.

MSISDN

The basic MSISDN of the UE. The presence is dictated by its storage in the HSS.

MM State

Mobility management state ECM-IDLE, ECM-CONNECTED, EMM-DEREGISTERED.

GUTI

Globally Unique Temporary Identity.

ME Identity

Mobile Equipment Identity – (e.g. IMEI/IMEISV) Software Version Number

Tracking Area List

Current Tracking area list

TAI of last TAU

TAI of the TA in which the last Tracking Area Update was initiated.

E-UTRAN Cell Global Identity

Last known E-UTRAN cell

E-UTRAN Cell Identity Age

Time elapsed since the last E-UTRAN Cell Global Identity was acquired

PS Cell Global Identity

Last known Primary Cell of Secondary Cell Group

PS Cell Age

Time elapsed since the last Primary Cell of Secondary Cell Group Identity was acquired

CSG ID

Last known CSG ID when the UE was active

CSG membership

Last known CSG membership of the UE when the UE was active

Access mode

Access mode of last known ECGI when the UE was active

Authentication Vector

Temporary authentication and key agreement data that enables an MME to engage in AKA with a particular user. An EPS Authentication Vector consists of four elements:

a) network challenge RAND,

b) an expected response XRES,

c) Key KASME,

d) a network authentication token AUTN.

UE Radio Access Capability

UE radio access capabilities including WB-E-UTRAN capabilities but not NB-IoT capabilities.

UE Radio Capability ID

If RACS is supported, uniquely identifies a set of UE radio access capabilities

LTE-M Indication

Indicates the UE is a LTE-M UE and the UE Radio Access Capability includes LTE Cat- M1 or LTE Cat-M1 and LTE Cat-M2. This is based on indication from the E-UTRAN provides.

NB-IoT specific UE Radio Access Capability

NB-IoT specific UE radio access capabilities.

MS Classmark 2

GERAN/UTRAN CS domain core network classmark (used if the MS supports SRVCC to GERAN or UTRAN).

MS Classmark 3

GERAN CS domain radio network classmark (used if the MS supports SRVCC to GERAN).

Supported Codecs

List of codecs supported in the CS domain (used if the MS supports SRVCC to GERAN or UTRAN).

UE Network Capability

UE network capabilities including security algorithms and other capabilities.

MS Network Capability

For a GERAN and/or UTRAN capable UE, this contains information needed by the SGSN.

UE Specific DRX Parameters

UE specific DRX parameters for A/Gb mode, Iu mode and WB-E-UTRAN S1‑mode.

UE Specific DRX Parameter for NB-IoT

UE Specific DRX Parameter for NB-IoT S1-mode.

Active Time value for PSM

UE specific Active Time value allocated by MME for power saving mode handling.

Extended idle mode DRX parameters

Negotiated extended idle mode DRX parameters for S1-mode.

RAT specific Subscribed Paging Time Window

Indicates a Subscribed Paging Time Window value for the associated RAT, NB-IoT, WB-E-UTRAN or both.

Selected NAS Algorithm

Selected NAS security algorithm

eKSI

Key Set Identifier for the main key KASME. Also indicates whether the UE is using security keys derived from UTRAN or E-UTRAN security association.

KASME

Main key for E-UTRAN key hierarchy based on CK, IK and Serving network identity

NAS Keys and COUNT

KNASint, K_NASenc, and NAS COUNT parameter.

Selected CN operator id

Selected core network operator identity (to support network sharing as defined in TS 23.251 [24]).

Recovery

Indicates if the HSS is performing database recovery.

Access Restriction

The access restriction subscription information. For this purpose, WB-E-UTRAN and NB-IoT are separate RATs. In addition, it includes restriction information on the use of NR as secondary RAT for user plane connectivity, the use of Unlicensed Spectrum (in the form of LAA, or LWA/LWIP, or NR-U).

Communication Patterns

Indicates per UE the Communication Patterns and their corresponding validity times as specified in TS 23.682 [74]. The Communication Patterns are not provided to the SGSN.

ODB for PS parameters

Indicates that the status of the operator determined barring for packet oriented services.

APN-OI Replacement

Indicates the domain name to replace the APN-OI when constructing the PDN GW FQDN upon which to perform a DNS resolution. This replacement applies for all the APNs in the subscriber’s profile. See TS 23.003 [9] clause 9.1.2 for more information on the format of domain names that are allowed in this field.

MME IP address for S11

MME IP address for the S11 interface (used by S‑GW)

MME TEID for S11

MME Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for S11 interface.

S‑GW IP address for S11/S4

S‑GW IP address for the S11 and S4 interfaces

S‑GW TEID for S11/S4

S‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S11 and S4 interfaces.

SGSN IP address for S3

SGSN IP address for the S3 interface (used if ISR is activated for the GERAN and /or UTRAN capable UE)

SGSN TEID for S3

SGSN Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for S3 interface (used if ISR is activated for the E-UTRAN capable UE)

eNodeB Address in Use for S1-MME

The IP address of the eNodeB currently used for S1-MME.

eNodeB UE S1AP ID

Unique identity of the UE within eNodeB.

MME UE S1AP ID

Unique identity of the UE within MME.

Subscribed UE-AMBR

The Maximum Aggregated uplink and downlink MBR values to be shared across all Non-GBR bearers according to the subscription of the user.

UE-AMBR

The currently used Maximum Aggregated uplink and downlink MBR values to be shared across all Non-GBR bearers.

EPS Subscribed Charging Characteristics

The charging characteristics for the UE e.g. normal, prepaid, flat rate and/or hot billing.

Subscribed RFSP Index

An index to specific RRM configuration in the E-UTRAN that is received from the HSS.

Subscribed Additional RRM Policy Index

An index to additional RRM configuration in the E-UTRAN that is received from the HSS

RFSP Index in Use

An index to specific RRM configuration in the E-UTRAN that is currently in use.

Additional RRM Policy Index in Use

An index to additional RRM configuration in the E-UTRAN that is currently in use

Trace reference

Identifies a record or a collection of records for a particular trace.

Trace type

Indicates the type of trace

Trigger id

Identifies the entity that initiated the trace

OMC identity

Identifies the OMC that shall receive the trace record(s).

URRP-MME

URRP-MME indicating that the HSS has requested the MME to notify the HSS regarding UE reachability at the MME

DL Data Buffer Expiration Time

When extended buffering of DL data has been invoked for UEs that uses power saving functions e.g. PSM, this time is when the buffer will expire in the Serving GW.

Suggested number of buffered downlink packets

Suggested number of buffered downlink packets at extended buffering. This is an optional parameter.

CSG Subscription Data

The CSG Subscription Data is associated lists of CSG IDs for the visiting PLMN and the equivalent PLMNs to the visiting PLMN, and for each CSG ID optionally an associated expiration date which indicates the point in time when the subscription to the CSG ID expires; an absent expiration date indicates unlimited subscription.

For a CSG ID that can be used to access specific PDNs via Local IP Access, the CSG ID entry includes the corresponding APN(s).

LIPA Allowed

Specifies whether the UE is allowed to use LIPA in this PLMN.

IAB-Operation Allowed

Indicates that the subscriber is allowed for IAB-operation.

Subscribed Periodic RAU/TAU Timer

Indicates a subscribed Periodic RAU/TAU Timer value.

MPS CS priority

Indicates that the UE is subscribed to the eMLPP or 1x RTT priority service in the CS domain.

MPS EPS priority

Indicates that the UE is subscribed to MPS in the EPS domain.

Voice Support Match Indicator

An indication whether the UE radio capabilities are compatible with the network configuration (e.g. whether the SRVCC and frequency support by the UE matches those that the network relies upon for voice coverage). The MME uses it as an input for setting the IMS voice over PS Session Supported Indication.

Homogenous Support of IMS Voice over PS Sessions

Indicates per UE if "IMS Voice over PS Sessions" is homogeneously supported in all TAs in the serving MME or homogeneously not supported, or, support is non-homogeneous/unknown, see clause 4.3.5.8A.

UE Radio Capability for Paging Information – WB-E-UTRAN

Information used by the eNodeB to determine the timing of paging events and/or enhance the paging towards the UE (see clause 5.11.4). The UE Radio Capability for Paging Information is defined in TS 36.413 [36].

UE Radio Capability for Paging Information – NB-IoT

Information used by the eNodeB to determine the timing of paging events and/or enhance the paging towards the UE (see clause 5.11.4). The UE Radio Capability for Paging Information is defined in TS 36.413 [36].

Information On Recommended Cells And eNodeBs For Paging

Information sent by the eNodeB, and used by the MME when paging the UE to help determining the eNodeBs to be paged as well as to provide the information on recommended cells to each of these eNodeBs, in order to optimise the probability of successful paging while minimizing the signalling load on the radio path.

Paging Attempt Count

Information provided by the MME and used by the eNodeB to optimise signalling load and the use of network resources to successfully page a UE.

Information for Enhanced Coverage

Information for Enhanced Coverage level and cell ID provided by the last eNodeB the UE was connected to.

CE mode B Support Indicator

Indicates whether CE mode B is supported by the UE. The MME receives this from eNodeB (see TS 36.413 [36]).

Enhanced Coverage Restricted

Specifies whether the UE is restricted to use enhanced coverage feature or not.

CE mode B Restricted

Specifies whether the UE is restricted to use CE mode B (i.e. Coverage Extension mode B) or not.

UE Usage Type

Indicates the usage characteristics of the UE for use with Dedicated Core Networks (see clause 4.3.25).

Group ID-list

List of the subscribed group(s) that the UE belongs to

Monitoring Event Information Data

Describes the monitoring event configuration information. See TS 23.682 [74] for more information.

Delay Tolerant Connection

Indicates that the PDN connection is delay tolerant such that the PDN GW supports holding the procedure, after receiving a reject with a cause indicating that UE is temporarily not reachable due to power saving, until the PDN GW receives a message indicating that the UE is available for end to end signalling

PDN Connection Restriction

Indicates whether the establishment of the PDN connection is restricted for the UE.

Acknowledgements of downlink NAS data PDUs

Indicates whether acknowledgement of downlink NAS data PDUs for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation is disabled for this UE (enabled by default).

Service Gap Time

Used to set the Service Gap timer for Service Gap Control (see clause 4.3.17.9).

List of APN Rate Control Statuses

Indicates for each APN, the APN Rate Control Status (see clause 4.7.7.3).

WUS Assistance Information

Assistance information for determining the WUS group (see TS 36.300 [5]).

For each active PDN connection:

APN in Use

The APN currently used. This APN shall be composed of the APN Network Identifier and the default APN Operator Identifier, as specified in TS 23.003 [9], clause 9.1.2. Any received value in the APN OI Replacement field is not applied here.

APN Restriction

Denotes the restriction on the combination of types of APN for the APN associated with this EPS bearer Context.

APN Subscribed

The subscribed APN received from the HSS.

PDN Type

IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6, Non-IP or Ethernet.

SCEF ID

The IP address of the SCEF currently being used for providing PDN connection to the SCEF.

IP Address(es)

IPv4 address and/or IPv6 prefix

NOTE: The MME might not have information on the allocated IPv4 address. Alternatively, following mobility involving a pre-release 8 SGSN, this IPv4 address might not be the one allocated to the UE.

Header Compression Configuration

ROHC configuration and context(s) for IP header compression for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

EPS PDN Charging Characteristics

The charging characteristics of this PDN connection, e.g. normal, prepaid, flat-rate and/or hot billing.

APN-OI Replacement

APN level APN-OI Replacement which has same role as UE level APN-OI Replacement but with higher priority than UE level APN-OI Replacement. This is an optional parameter. When available, it shall be used to construct the PDN GW FQDN instead of UE level APN-OI Replacement.

SIPTO permissions

Indicates whether the traffic associated with this APN is prohibited for SIPTO, allowed for SIPTO excluding SIPTO at the local network, allowed for SIPTO including SIPTO at the local network or allowed for SIPTO at the local network only.

Local Home Network ID

If SIPTO@LN is enabled for this PDN connection it indicates the identity of the Local Home Network to which the (H)eNB belongs.

LIPA permissions

Indicates whether the PDN can be accessed via Local IP Access. Possible values are: LIPA-prohibited, LIPA-only and LIPA-conditional.

WLAN offloadability

Indicates whether the traffic associated with this PDN Connection is allowed to be offloaded to WLAN using the WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking feature or if it shall be kept on 3GPP access (see clause 4.3.23). The indication may contain separate values per RAT (E-UTRA and UTRA).

VPLMN Address Allowed

Specifies whether the UE is allowed to use the APN in the domain of the HPLMN only, or additionally the APN in the domain of the VPLMN.

PDN GW Address in Use (control plane)

The IP address of the PDN GW currently used for sending control plane signalling.

PDN GW TEID for S5/S8 (control plane)

PDN GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S5/S8 interface for the control plane. (For GTP-based S5/S8 only).

MS Info Change Reporting Action

Need to communicate change in User Location Information to the PDN GW with this EPS bearer Context.

CSG Information Reporting Action

Need to communicate change in User CSG Information to the PDN GW with this EPS bearer Context.

This field denotes separately whether the MME/SGSN are requested to send changes in User CSG Information for (a) CSG cells, (b) hybrid cells in which the subscriber is a CSG member and (c) hybrid cells in which the subscriber is not a CSG member.

Presence Reporting Area Action

Need to communicate a change of UE presence in Presence Reporting Area. This field denotes separately the PRA identifier(s), and the list(s) of the Presence Reporting Area elements (if provided by the PDN GW). The status (i.e. active or inactive) for each Presence Reporting Area is stored in the MME when dynamic resource handling for Presence Reporting Area is configured in the MME.

EPS subscribed QoS profile

The bearer level QoS parameter values for that APN’s default bearer (QCI and ARP) (see clause 4.7.3).

Subscribed APN-AMBR

The Maximum Aggregated uplink and downlink MBR values to be shared across all Non-GBR bearers, which are established for this APN, according to the subscription of the user.

APN-AMBR

The Maximum Aggregated uplink and downlink MBR values to be shared across all Non-GBR bearers, which are established for this APN, as decided by the PDN GW.

PDN GW GRE Key for uplink traffic (user plane)

PDN GW assigned GRE Key for the S5/S8 interface for the user plane for uplink traffic. (For PMIP-based S5/S8 only)

Default bearer

Identifies the EPS Bearer Id of the default bearer within the given PDN connection.

low access priority

Indicates that the UE requested low access priority when the PDN connection was opened.

NOTE: The low access priority indicator is only stored for the purpose to be included in charging records.

PDN continuity at inter RAT mobility

Provides for this APN how to handle a PDN connection when UE the moves between "broadband" (WB-E-UTRAN and UTRAN) and "narrowband" (NB-IoT, GPRS, EC-GSM-IoT). Possible values are: maintain the PDN connection; disconnect the PDN connection with a reactivation request; disconnect PDN connection without reactivation request; or to leave it to local VPLMN policy.

For each bearer within the PDN connection:

EPS Bearer ID

An EPS bearer identity uniquely identifies an EP S bearer for one UE accessing via E-UTRAN

TI

Transaction Identifier

S-GW IP address for S1-u/S11-u

IP address of the S‑GW for the S1-u interface. Also IP address of the S-GW for the S11-u interface if no separation of S1-U and S11-U is required. The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

S-GW IP address for S11-u

IP address of the S‑GW for the S11-u interfaces if S11-u is separated from S1-u. The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

S-GW TEID for S1-u/S11-u

Tunnel Endpoint Identifier of the S‑GW for the S1-u interface. Also Tunnel Endpoint Identifier of the S-GW for the S11-u interface if no separation of S1-U and S11-U is required. The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

S-GW TEID for S11-u

Tunnel Endpoint Identifier of the S‑GW for the S11-u interface if S11-u is separated from S1-u. The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

MME IP address for S11-u

MME IP address for the S11-u interface (Used by the S-GW). The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

MME TEID for S11-u

MME Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S11-u interface (Used by the S-GW). The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

PDN GW TEID for S5/S8 (user plane)

P‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S5/S8 interface for the user plane. (Used for S‑GW change only).

NOTE: The PDN GW TEID is needed in MME context as S‑GW relocation is triggered without interaction with the source S‑GW, e.g. when a TAU occurs. The Target S‑GW requires this Information Element, so it must be stored by the MME.

PDN GW IP address for S5/S8 (user plane)

P GW IP address for user plane for the S5/S8 interface for the user plane. (Used for S‑GW change only).

NOTE: The PDN GW IP address for user plane is needed in MME context as S‑GW relocation is triggered without interaction with the source S‑GW, e.g. when a TAU occurs. The Target S GW requires this Information Element, so it must be stored by the MME.

EPS bearer QoS

QCI and ARP

optionally: GBR and MBR for GBR bearer

TFT

Traffic Flow Template. (For PMIP-based S5/S8 only)

Serving PLMN-Rate-Control

The Serving PLMN-Rate-Control limits the maximum number of NAS Data PDUs per deci hour sent per direction (uplink/downlink) using the Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation for a PDN connection.

The MME Emergency Configuration Data is used instead of UE subscription data received from the HSS, for all emergency bearer services that are established by an MME on UE request.

Table 5.7.2-2: MME Emergency Configuration Data

Field

Description

Emergency Access Point Name (em APN)

A label according to DNS naming conventions describing the access point used for Emergency PDN connection (wild card not allowed).

Emergency QoS profile

The bearer level QoS parameter values for Emergency APN’s default bearer (QCI and ARP). The ARP is an ARP value reserved for emergency bearers.

Emergency APN-AMBR

The Maximum Aggregated uplink and downlink MBR values to be shared across all Non-GBR bearers, which are established for the Emergency APN, as decided by the PDN GW.

Emergency PDN GW identity

The statically configured identity of the PDN GW used for emergency APN. The PDN GW identity may be either an FQDN or an IP address.

Non-3GPP HO Emergency PDN GW identity

The statically configured identity of the PDN GW used for emergency APN when a PLMN supports handover to non-3GPP access. The PDN GW identity may be either an FQDN or an IP address.(NOTE 1)

NOTE: The FQDN always resolves to one PDN GW.

NOTE 1: QCI for Emergency APN’s default bearer is set per operator configuration.

The MME RLOS Configuration Data is used, for all RLOS PDN connection that are established by an MME on UE request instead of UE subscription data received from HSS.

Table 5.7.2-3: MME RLOS Configuration Data

Field

Description

Restricted Local Operator Services Access Point Name (RLOS APN)

A label according to DNS naming conventions describing the access point used for RLOS PDN connection (wild card not allowed).

RLOS QoS profile

The bearer level QoS parameter values for RLOS APN’s default bearer (QCI and ARP).

RLOS APN-AMBR

The Maximum Aggregated uplink and downlink MBR values to be shared across all Non-GBR bearers, which are established for the RLOS APN, as decided by the PDN GW.

RLOS PDN GW identity

The statically configured identity of the PDN GW used for RLOS APN. The PDN GW identity may be either an FQDN or an IP address.

NOTE: The FQDN always resolves to one PDN GW.

NOTE 2: QCI and ARP for RLOS APN’s default bearer is set per operator configuration.

5.7.3 Serving GW

The Serving GW maintains the following EPS bearer context information for UEs. Table 5.7.3-1 shows the context fields for one UE.

For emergency attached or RLOS attached UEs which are not authenticated, IMEI is stored in context.

Table 5.7.3-1: S‑GW EPS bearer context

Field

Description

E-UTRAN

UTRAN/
GERAN

IMSI

IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is the subscriber permanent identity.

X

X

IMSI-unauthenticated-indicator

This is an IMSI indicator to show the IMSI is unauthenticated.

X

X

ME Identity

Mobile Equipment Identity (e.g. IMEI/IMEISV).

X

X

MSISDN

The basic MSISDN of the UE. The presence is dictated by its storage in the HSS.

X

X

Selected CN operator id

Selected core network operator identity (to support network sharing as defined in TS 23.251 [24]).

X

X

LTE-M Indication

Information used by the core network to differentiate traffic from category M UEs for charging purposes, where different values of M (e.g. M1, M2) are defined in TS 36.306 [82].

X

MME TEID for S11

MME Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S11 interface

X

MME IP address for S11

MME IP address the S11 interface.

X

S‑GW TEID for S11/S4 (control plane)

S‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S11 Interface and the S4 Interface (control plane).

X

X

S‑GW IP address for S11/S4 (control plane)

S‑GW IP address for the S11 interface and the S4 Interface (control plane).

X

X

SGSN IP address for S4 (control plane)

SGSN IP address for the S4 interface (Used by the S‑GW).

X

SGSN TEID for S4 (control plane)

SGSN Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S4 interface.

X

Trace reference

Identifies a record or a collection of records for a particular trace.

X

X

Trace type

Indicates the type of trace

X

X

Trigger id

Identifies the entity that initiated the trace

X

X

OMC identity

Identifies the OMC that shall receive the trace record(s).

X

X

Last known Cell Id

This is the last location of the UE known by the network

X
(NOTE 1)

X
(NOTE 1)

Last known Cell Id age

This is the age of the above UE location information

X
(NOTE 1)

X
(NOTE 1)

DL Data Buffer Expiration Time

The time until the Serving GW buffers DL data, when the MME has requested extended buffering in an DDN Ack (e.g. when a UE is in PSM).

X

X

Serving PLMN-Rate-Control

For inclusion on Serving GW CDR to allow post processing of CDRs and permit detection of abusive UEs.

X

For each PDN Connection:

NOTE: The following entries are repeated for each PDN.

APN in Use

The APN currently used, as received from the MME or S4 SGSN.

X

X

PDN Type

IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6, Non-IP or Ethernet. (This information is needed by the SGW in order to determine whether to perform Paging Policy Differentiation).

X

EPS PDN Charging Characteristics

The charging characteristics of this PDN connection, e.g. normal, prepaid, flat-rate and/or hot billing.

X

X

P‑GW Address in Use (control plane)

The IP address of the P‑GW currently used for sending control plane signalling.

X

X

P‑GW TEID for S5/S8 (control plane)

P‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S5/S8 interface for the control plane. (For GTP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

P‑GW Address in Use (user plane)

The IP address of the P‑GW currently used for sending user plane traffic. (For PMIP-based S5/S8 only)

X

X

P‑GW GRE Key for uplink traffic (user plane)

PDN GW assigned GRE Key for the S5/S8 interface for the user plane for uplink traffic. (For PMIP-based S5/S8 only)

X

X

S‑GW IP address for S5/S8 (control plane)

S‑GW IP address for the S5/S8 for the control plane signalling.

X

X

S‑GW TEID for S5/S8 (control plane)

S‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S5/S8 control plane interface. (For GTP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

S‑GW Address in Use (user plane)

The IP address of the S‑GW currently used for sending user plane traffic. (For PMIP-based S5/S8 only)

X

X

S‑GW GRE Key for downlink traffic (user plane)

Serving GW assigned GRE Key for the S5/S8 interface for the user plane for downlink traffic. (For PMIP-based S5/S8 only)

X

X

Default Bearer

Identifies the default bearer within the PDN connection by its EPS Bearer Id. (For PMIP based S5/S8.)

X

X

For each EPS Bearer within the PDN Connection:

NOTE: The following entries defining the EPS Bearer specific parameters are included within the set of parameters defining the PDN Connection.

EPS Bearer Id

An EPS bearer identity uniquely identifies an EPS bearer for one UE accessing via E-UTRAN

X

X

TFT

Traffic Flow Template

X

X

P‑GW Address in Use (user plane)

The IP address of the P‑GW currently used for sending user plane traffic. (For GTP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

P‑GW TEID for S5/S8 (user plane)

P‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S5/S8 interface for the user plane. (For GTP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

S‑GW IP address for S5/S8 (user plane)

S‑GW IP address for user plane data received from PDN GW. (For GTP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

S‑GW TEID for S5/S8 (user plane)

S‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S5/S8 interface for the user plane. (For GTP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

S‑GW IP address for S1-u, S12, S4 (user plane) and S11-u

S‑GW IP address for the S1-u interface (used by the eNodeB), for the S12 interface (used by the RNC) and for the S4 interface (used by the SGSN). Also S‑GW IP address for the S11-u interface (used by the MME) if no separation of S1-U and S11-U is required. The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

X

X

S‑GW IP address for S11-u

S‑GW IP address for the S11-u interface (used by the MME). if S11-u is separated from S1-u. The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

X

S‑GW TEID for S1-u, S12, S4 (user plane) and S11-u

S‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S1-u interface, for the S12 interface (used by the RNC) and for the S4 interface (used by the SGSN). Also S‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S11-u interface (used by the MME) if no separation of S1-U and S11-U is required. The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

X

X

S‑GW TEID for S11-u

S‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S11-u interface (used by the MME) if S11-u is separated from S1-u. The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

X

MME IP address for S11-u

MME IP address for the S11-u interface (Used by the S-GW). The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

X

MME TEID for S11-u

MME Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S11-u interface (Used by the S-GW). The S11-u interface is used for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

X

eNodeB IP address for S1-u

eNodeB IP address for the S1-u interface (Used by the S‑GW).

X

eNodeB TEID for S1-u

eNodeB Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S1-u interface.

X

RNC IP address for S12

RNC IP address for the S12 interface (Used by the S‑GW).

X

RNC TEID for S12

RNC Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S12 interface.

X

SGSN IP address for S4 (user plane)

SGSN IP address for the S4 interface (Used by the S‑GW).

X

SGSN TEID for S4 (user plane)

SGSN Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S4 interface.

X

EPS Bearer QoS

ARP, GBR, MBR, QCI.

X

X

Charging Id

Charging identifier, identifies charging records generated by S‑GW and PDN GW.

X

X

NOTE 1: The "Last Known Cell Id Age" is stored so that when UE location information is made available from both E-UTRAN and UTRAN/GERAN, the Serving GW can determine the "Last Known Cell Id".

5.7.4 PDN GW

The PDN GW maintains the following EPS bearer context information for UEs. Table 5.7.4-1 shows the context fields for one UE.

For emergency attached or RLOS attached UEs which are not authenticated, IMEI is stored in context.

Table 5.7.4-1: P‑GW context

Field

Description

E-UTRAN

UTRAN/
GERAN

IMSI

IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is the subscriber permanent identity.

X

X

IMSI-unauthenticated-indicator

This is an IMSI indicator to show the IMSI is unauthenticated.

X

X

ME Identity

Mobile Equipment Identity (e.g. IMEI/IMEISV).

X

X

MSISDN

The basic MSISDN of the UE. The presence is dictated by its storage in the HSS.

X

X

Selected CN operator id

Selected core network operator identity (to support network sharing as defined in TS 23.251 [24]).

X

X

RAT type

Current RAT

X

X

LTE-M Indication

Information used by the core network to differentiate traffic from Category M UEs for charging purposes, where different values of M (e.g. M1, M2) are defined in TS 36.306 [82].

X

Trace reference

Identifies a record or a collection of records for a particular trace.

X

X

Trace type

Indicates the type of trace

X

X

Trigger id

Identifies the entity that initiated the trace

X

X

OMC identity

Identifies the OMC that shall receive the trace record(s).

X

X

For each APN in use:

NOTE: The following entries are repeated for each APN.

APN in use

The APN currently used, as received from the S-GW.

X

X

APN AMBR

The maximum aggregated uplink and downlink MBR values to be shared across all Non-GBR bearers, which are established for this APN.

X

X

APN Rate Control

The APN-Rate-Control limits the maximum number of uplink/downlink packets and the maximum number of additional exception report packets per a specific time unit (e.g. minute, hour, day, week) for this APN. It includes an indication as to whether or not Exception reports may still be sent when the limit has been met.

X

For each PDN Connection within the APN:

NOTE: The following entries are repeated for each PDN connection within the APN.

IP Address(es)

IPv4 address and/or IPv6 prefix.

X

X

PDN type

IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6, Non-IP or Ethernet.

X

X

S‑GW Address in Use (control plane)

The IP address of the S‑GW currently used for sending control plane signalling.

X

X

S‑GW TEID for S5/S8 (control plane)

S‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S5/S8 interface for the control plane. (For GTP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

S‑GW Address in Use (user plane)

The IP address of the S‑GW currently used for sending user plane traffic. (For PMIP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

S‑GW GRE Key for downlink traffic (user plane)

Serving GW assigned GRE Key for the S5/S8 interface for the user plane for downlink traffic. (For PMIP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

P‑GW IP address for S5/S8 (control plane)

P‑GW IP address for the S5/S8 for the control plane signalling.

X

X

P‑GW TEID for S5/S8 (control plane)

P‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S5/S8 control plane interface. (For GTP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

P‑GW Address in Use (user plane)

The IP address of the P‑GW currently used for sending user plane traffic. (For PMIP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

P‑GW GRE Key for uplink traffic (user plane)

PDN GW assigned GRE Key for the S5/S8 interface for the user plane for uplink traffic. (For PMIP-based S5/S8 only).

X

X

MS Info Change Reporting support indication

The MME and/or SGSN serving the UE support(s) procedures for reporting User Location Information and/or User CSG Information.

X

X

MS Info Change Reporting Action

Denotes whether the MME and/or the SGSN is/are requested to send changes in User Location Information change.

X

X

CSG Information Reporting Action

Denotes whether the MME and/or the SGSN is/are requested to send changes in User CSG Information change.

This field denotes separately whether the MME/SGSN are requested to send changes in User CSG Information for (a) CSG cells, (b) hybrid cells in which the subscriber is a CSG member, and (c) hybrid cells in which the subscriber is not a CSG member, or any combination of the above.

X

X

Presence Reporting Area Action

Denotes whether the MME and/or the SGSN is/are requested to send changes of UE presence in Presence Reporting Area.This field denotes separately the Presence Reporting Area identifier and the list of Presence Reporting Area elements.

X

X

BCM

The negotiated Bearer Control Mode for GERAN/UTRAN.

X

Default Bearer

Identifies the default bearer within the PDN connection by its EPS Bearer Id. The default bearer is the one which is established first within the PDN connection. (For GTP based S5/S8 or for PMIP based S5/S8 if multiple PDN connections to the same APN are supported).

X

X

EPS PDN Charging Characteristics

The charging characteristics of this PDN connection e.g. normal, prepaid, flat-rate and/or hot billing.

Serving PLMN-Rate-Control

The Serving PLMN-Rate-Control limits the maximum number of uplink/downlink messages per a specific time unit (e.g. minute, hour, day, week) for a PDN connection.

X

3GPP PS Data Off Status

Current 3GPP PS Data Off status of the UE.

For each EPS Bearer within the PDN Connection:

NOTE 1: The following entries defining the EPS Bearer specific parameters are included within the set of parameters defining the PDN Connection.

NOTE 2: The following entries are stored only for GTP-based S5/S8.

EPS Bearer Id

An EPS bearer identity uniquely identifies an EPS bearer for one UE accessing via E-UTRAN

X

X

TFT

Traffic Flow Template

X

X

S‑GW Address in Use (user plane)

The IP address of the S‑GW currently used for sending user plane traffic.

X

X

S‑GW TEID for S5/S8 (user plane)

S‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the S5/S8 interface for the user plane.

X

X

P‑GW IP address for S5/S8 (user plane)

P‑GW IP address for user plane data received from PDN GW.

X

X

P‑GW TEID for S5/S8 (user plane)

P‑GW Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the GTP Based S5/S8 interface for user plane.

X

X

EPS Bearer QoS

ARP, GBR, MBR, QCI.

X

X

Charging Id

Charging identifier, identifies charging records generated by S‑GW and PDN GW.

X

X

5.7.5 UE

The UE maintains the following context information. Table 5.7.5-1 shows the context fields. A GERAN or UTRAN capable UE maintains in addition the context information as described in a similar UE context table in TS 23.060 [7].

Table 5.7.5-1: UE context

Field

Description

IMSI

IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is the subscriber’s permanent identity.

EMM State

Mobility management state EMM-REGISTERED, EMM-DEREGISTERED.

GUTI

Globally Unique Temporary Identity.

ME Identity

Mobile Equipment Identity – (e.g. IMEI/IMEISV) Software Version Number.

Tracking Area List

Current Tracking area list.

last visited TAI

A TAI which is contained in the TA list the UE registered to the network and which identifies the tracking area last visited by the UE.

Selected NAS Algorithm

Selected NAS security algorithm.

Selected AS Algorithm

Selected AS security algorithms.

eKSI

Key Set Identifier for the main key KASME. Also indicates whether the UE is using security keys derived from UTRAN or E-UTRAN security association

KASME

Main key for E-UTRAN key hierarchy based on CK, IK and Serving network identity.

NAS Keys and COUNT

KNASint, KNASenc, and NAS COUNT parameter.

Temporary Identity used in Next update (TIN)

This parameter is used internally by the UE to memorise which temporary ID it has to indicate in the Attach Request and RAU/TAU Request as specified in clause 4.3.5.6.

UE Specific DRX Parameters

Preferred E-UTRAN DRX cycle length

Active Time value for PSM

UE specific Active Time value allocated by MME for power saving mode handling.

Extended idle mode DRX parameters

Extended idle mode DRX parameters received from the MME.

Allowed CSG list

The Allowed CSG list, which is under both user and operator control, indicates the list of CSG IDs and the associated PLMN where the UE is a member.

Operator CSG list

The Operator CSG list, which is under exclusive Operator control, indicates the list of CSG IDs and the associated PLMN where the UE is a member.

Service Gap Time

Used to set the Service Gap timer for Service Gap Control (see clause 4.3.17.9).

For each active PDN connection:

APN in Use

The APN currently used. This APN shall be composed of the APN Network Identifier and the default APN Operator Identifier, as specified in TS 23.003 [9], clause 9.1.2.

APN AMBR

The maximum aggregated uplink and downlink MBR to be shared across all Non-GBR bearers, which are established for this APN.

Assigned PDN Type

The PDN Type assigned by the network (IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6, Non-IP or Ethernet).

IP Address(es)

IPv4 address and/or IPv6 prefix

Header Compression Configuration

ROHC configuration and context(s) for IP header compression for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation.

Default Bearer

Identifies the default bearer within the PDN connection by its EPS Bearer Id. The default bearer is the one which is established first within the PDN connection.

WLAN offloadability

Indicates whether the traffic associated with this PDN Connection is allowed to be offloaded to WLAN using the WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking feature or if it shall be kept on 3GPP access (see clause 4.3.23). The indication may contain separate values per RAT (E-UTRA and UTRA).

APN Rate Control

The APN-Rate-Control limits the maximum number of uplink packets and the maximum number of additional exception report packets per a specific time unit (e.g. minute, hour, day, week) for this APN. It includes an indication as to whether or not Exception reports may still be sent when the limit has been met.

Serving PLMN-Rate-Control

The Serving PLMN-Rate-Control limits the maximum number of NAS Data PDUs per deci hour sent uplink using the Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimisation for a PDN connection.

For each EPS Bearer within the PDN connection

EPS Bearer ID

An EPS bearer identity uniquely identifies an EPS bearer for one UE accessing via E-UTRAN.

TI

Transaction Identifier

EPS bearer QoS

GBR and MBR for GBR bearer.

TFT

Traffic Flow Template.

5.7.6 Handling of Wild Card APN

When the wild card APN is present in the subscription context, the UE is authorized to connect to APNs which are not present in the subscription context.

When a request is received for registering a PDN GW ID and there is no PDN subscription context with this APN, the nodes (HSS/MME/ S4 SGSN) shall store the PDN GW ID – APN relation for the UE.

When a request is received for deregistering of PDN GW ID and there is no PDN subscription context with this APN, the nodes (HSS/MME/S4 SGSN) shall delete the PDN GW ID – APN relation from the list of APN – PDN GW ID relations.

5.7.7 CSS

Please refer to TS 23.008 [28] for the content of the information storage for the CSS.